Lao media to go digital

The February 21^st Vientiane Times article stated that Laos will convert its media systems from analog to digital by 2020. According to the Deputy Director-General of Lao National Radio, 60-70 percent of Lao electronic media systems in production and editing are currently digital but the transmission and receiver equipment is still analog.

According to the article the Government may fund the project itself or look for international assistance and loans to cover the estimated $100 million to carry out the conversion.

The main challenges highlighted are the financial constraints and insufficient manpower. All production equipment at the Lao National Radio Station will be replaced with digital as part of a pilot project.

There is a proposed roll out of Provinces converting to digital with the three ‘major provinces’ converting first from 2013 to 2015.

Digital mapping given boost

The Finnish government has announced support of US$8 million to help develop a digital mapping project for Laos. According to the Vientiane Times, Wednesday 9th February, the programme will help the National Geographic Department to create, manage and distribute a modern national spatial data service. 

As Laos continues its rapid pace of development the use of land is becoming an important issue. As the article states this is a very necessary project as the country lacks reliable and up to date maps. The programme could as the VT states, play a vital role in monitoring inappropriate land use. If it is used in this way this can only be a positive development as forest cover in Laos, for example, has declined from 70 percent to 42 percent in 2002 (the latest figures). 

This programme is also a further example of Laos developing its ICT capabilities. As Mr Suominen, the project advisor is quoted as saying, 'the project would also introduce the latest ICT technology applied to local conditions, which has the potential to accelerate many aspects of development in Laos.

Laos - Thai media relations strengthened

According to a front page article in the Vientiane Times on 31st January and KPL News on 1st February, a Thai media and information affairs delegation recently visited Laos to discuss cooperation in media affairs. This involved discussions with the Ministry of Information and Culture about digital broadcasting. The Minister was quoted as saying that Laos is seeking advice as it switches from analog to digital transmission. 

A couple of days later the Vientiane Times ran a second story on Laos-Thai media cooperation. The article stated that an agreement was reached in human resource development for Lao media, through training courses, internships, and scholarship awards. Agreements were also made on providing 'facilities' for each others journalists on the reporting of the upcoming 9th congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party in March. What facilities this includes is not made clear. The President of the Lao Journalists Association was quoted as saying that the Lao media attach great importance to contributing to good, neighbourly relations between the two countries.

Army media development

‘Army marches into future with radio launch’, caught my attention in the Wednesday 26th January edition of the Vientiane Times. As this blog has a focus on media and development this was an article that couldn’t be missed. 

To celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Lao People’s Army the new radio station, ‘responds to the modern political requirement to spread Party directives and policies, and forms part of the government’s socio-economic development plans in line with armed forces principles’. According to the article, the radio broadcasts are being transmitted by fibre optic cable from the station in Vientiane to 16 transmitters in provinces across the country.  

The company who installed the radio system was not named but their representative Mr Li Hui, who it could be assumed comes from north of the border, was quoted as saying that, ‘the Radio represents the voice of the Ministry of Defence in responding to political needs’.
On the same day the front page of the paper carried the President’s instructions to central government and provincial authorities to define their efforts in addressing poverty in their regions, particularly in mountainous areas.
 

It is widely agreed that for Laos to realize the MDGs by 2015 and exit Least Developed Country status by 2020 it needs to ensure that even those living in the remotest areas are reached and benefit from development. Around 80 percent of the population still lives in rural areas.

Xinhua open bureau in Vientiane

The Chinese state news agency, Xinhua, have opened a bureau in Vientiane. They are only the second foreign media news outlet to have an office in Laos, the Vietnamese News Agency (VNA) being the other. 

Laos print media already run International stories supplied to them by Xinhua and the Russian state news agency, Ria Novosti.

Media interest in Laos Stock Exchange

Laos has been featured quite extensively in the International media over the last week with the Lao Securities Exchange (LSX) opening for business. The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg, AFP, BBC, amongst others, all covered the opening of the stock exchange with two companies initially floating, BCEL (Bank) and EDL (Electricity supplier). As the Vientiane Times told us, the LSX is a joint venture between the Lao government and Korea Securities Exchange.

The International press focused on the stock exchange as a further symbol of the country’s transition from communism to capitalism. BBCs, From Our Own Correspondent, highlighted the role of private enterprise and foreign investment in bringing in a new era of prosperity. The report covered some of the major development issues in Laos; UXO, foreign direct investment, infrastructure and the private sector.

Following on from the opening of the Lao Securities Exchange, the Vientiane Times reports that Lao journalists are receiving training on stock market reporting. This is being facilitated by the Japanese Nikkei Inc group, the Chairman of which recently visited the country, see blog post, Wednesday 8^th December. As the article states the Japanese newspaper sees Laos as an  important emerging nation in Asia and improving the reporting on the stock exchange can provide information for investors and monitor the operations of the market.

Meanwhile with reference to the post re: KPL News changing names to Laos News, posted below. After a total of 2 copies Laos News has now reverted back to KPL News.

KPL News changes name

From today the KPL News English language newspaper has changed its name to Laos News. This blog will now refer to the Laos News. An editor’s note in the KPL News stated that on 6th January, the 43rd anniversary of its founding, the newspaper changes name to Laos News.

According to the note, ‘In the coming years, the Laos News daily newspaper will do its utmost to improve and develop itself to meet new developments in the country’.

KPL started as the Lao revolutionary press in a cave in Viengsay northeast Laos, during the second Indo China war when Laos was under constant bombardment from US aircraft.

In a front page article celebrating the anniversary KPL is described as ‘a sharp weapon on the ideological and cultural front of the Party, State and people of Laos’.

In addition to producing its own articles Laos News runs International stories from China’s Xinhua and Russia’s Ria Novosti news agencies.